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Wind Turbines and the Environment: Landscape
 

General rules of thumb when considering the landscape and wind turbines

Wind turbines will always highly visible in any landscape. Simply because they need to be prominent to fulfil their purpose, see our page on wind turbine siting.

Generally speaking, it is best to consider the landscape and plan the turbine positioning in relationship to the existing features. This requires forethought and considering the most common angles by which the turbine will be viewed.

Simple Geometrical Patterns

On a flat landscape it is typically best to site the turbines in a plain geometric pattern, particularly one which can be easily discerned by a viewer at ground level. Turbines placed, evenly spaced along a straight line can work well, but different landscapes can suggest different patterns.

Obviously, there are limits to any dogmatic ideas about simple geometrical patterns, so it is always best to take each and every case as an individual. however:

Where a landscape is hilly it is rarely wise to use simple patterns. Simply for efficiency if nothing else. It is typically bes to have the turbines sited so as to follow the contours of the hills. You also need to bear in mind the effect of the landscape on the turbines as well as the other way around.

Geometic patterns of turbines can be quite hard to see from ground level. Even the simplest pattern can look random to the average onlooker. So unless you are under a flight path and want to appeal to the passengers on passing planes, don't be too concerned about perfect patterns.



 

Light grey paint

As various armed forces around the world have learned, light grey paint on something makes it blend in to the skyline. Which is why fighter planes and warships are light grey. The same principle can be used on wind turbine and it makes them less noticeable from even surprisingly short distances.

Size of Wind Turbines

The size of a turbine can have an impact and when it comes to fitting sympathetically with the landscape, big is better. The larger the wind turbines the greater the energy produced. So for a wind farm, increasing the size gives you more energy with fewer wind turbines. Several larger turbines may be far, far less troublesome than more smaller turbines. This is in addition to any economic advantages from things like lower maintenance costs.

The aesthetic aspect of large wind turbines is slightly more technical and involves the way the brain sees things. A larger turbine will, generally speaking, rotate at a slower speed than a smaller turbine. Because of this slower speed, the larger turbines do not catch the eye, in the way that a fast moving turbine would. Also, in a rural setting the slower, seemingly lazy movement of a larger turbine can be felt to be more suitable.

People's Perception of Wind Turbines in the Landscape

To a (probably unsurprisingly) large extent, it is more down to personal taste as to whether people perceive that a wind turbines fits into the surrounding landscape.

Numerous studies have been carried out in the UK, Denmark, Germany and the Netherlands which have shown that populations in rural areas surrounding wind turbines are, on average, much more favourably disposed to them than city dwellers.

Wind Measurement specialists Environment > Sound from turbines
> Landscape and turbines
> Sound measurement

 
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